They fall into three groups. Inspection tells you what you have: the viewer draws a file on a map, and the validator checks it against RFC 7946 and reports each problem with the path to the member that caused it. Start here when something looks wrong and you do not yet know why.
Measurement returns numbers: area, length, centroid and bounding box. All of them are geodesic, computed on the WGS 84 ellipsoid. Treating degrees as a flat grid gives the wrong answer, and the error grows the further you get from the equator.
Transformation changes the geometry: simplify to cut vertex count, buffer to grow a shape by a distance, clip to trim data to a boundary, union to dissolve overlapping polygons into one, and merge to concatenate two collections. The optimizer runs several of these at once when the goal is a smaller file: it cuts coordinate precision, simplifies, drops unused properties and minifies, reporting what each step saved. These are the ones to check carefully, because each has edges worth knowing about, and each tool page states its own.
Converting between formats is handled separately, on the converters page.
All tools
Inspect
Measure
GeoJSON Bounding Box Calculator
Calculate the bounding box envelope of any GeoJSON geometry. Get min/max coordinates instantly.
GeoJSON Area Calculator
Calculate the area of GeoJSON polygons in square meters and square kilometers.
GeoJSON Length Calculator
Calculate the total length of GeoJSON LineStrings in meters and kilometers.
GeoJSON Centroid Calculator
Find the geographic center point of any GeoJSON geometry. Calculate centroids for polygons and feature collections.
Transform
GeoJSON Simplifier
Simplify complex GeoJSON geometries to reduce file size while preserving shape accuracy.
GeoJSON Optimizer
Reduce coordinate precision. Simplify geometry. Drop unused properties. Minify. Every step reports what it saved as it runs.
GeoJSON Merge Tool
Merge multiple GeoJSON files into a single FeatureCollection.
GeoJSON Buffer Tool
Create buffer zones around GeoJSON geometries at a specified distance.
GeoJSON Clip Tool
Clip GeoJSON features to a bounding box or polygon boundary.
GeoJSON Union Tool
Compute the union of multiple GeoJSON polygons into a single geometry.